Open Access and Licensing Policy
LLC articles are released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Under this license, authors maintain copyright for their manuscripts, permitting users to share and redistribute the content in any medium or format, excluding commercial purposes. First publication rights are granted to the publisher, who assumes no responsibility for subsequent use of the work. Authors bear the responsibility of initiating infringement actions if desired. Upon acceptance, articles become freely accessible on the journal website following the payment of a €97 article processing charge (APC) and the assignment of a publication license to the journal.